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Perception, Partners, and Prescribed Fire
A joint conference with the Michigan Prescribed Fire Council

8-9 September, 2006
Cadillac Woods Resort, Cadillac, Michigan

8 Sep. 2006

Indoor Sessions - Friday

 

MPFC Chair, Paul Rogers and MSAF Chair, Don Howlett, welcomes conference participants

This was the first joint conference between the Michigan Prescribed Fire Council and the Michigan Society of American Foresters. The conference offered a slate of speakers addressing several aspects of prescribed fire and applications. A number of field tours were scheduled the second day, demonstrating multiple ways that fire can be used to resource management objectives.

 

 

Christine Vogt, Michigan State University, speaks about research assessing the public perception of fire.

Presented a study conducted on the Huron-Manistee National Forest about perceptions people have about fire. Two survey instruments; one in 2002 and a second in 2006 (most returns prior to the Hughes Lake fire). Used focus groups prior to surveying. There is a fire history of prescribed burning in the area due to Kirtland's warbler management. Many seasonal homes. The study can segregate responses by seasonal vs. permanent residency. Examined resident perceptions of the DNR vs. the Forest Service. Tested knowledge of prescribed burning, mechanical fuels reduction, and defensible space. Assistance from the tax assessor helped identify sampling demographics. Mailed 2352 surveys in 2002, response of 1244. Mailed 2805 surveys in 2006, response of 1346. 50% respondents retired, 40% non-resident, 35% working full-time. About 2/3 respondents desired more information about the three control methods (burning, mechanical, defensible space). Most desired information delivery vehicles were brochures, websites, and then meetings. Trust in public agencies is lukewarm. There are sister studies in other parts of the USA, including one in Grand Haven.

Gary Stock, a private landowner, shares his experience in using many management tools, including prescribed fire, to optimize habitat for box turtles in southwest Michigan.

Gary owns land in southwestern Michigan and maintains a special interest in box turtles. There are several large turtle populations in the area. Gary works with other landowners and deveopment companies to further the interest of turtle habitat and more environmentally responsible and sensitive land use. Uses a variety of methods to manage properties, including prescribed fire. He has utilized the federal Landowners Incentive Program (LIP). He provided a website called "With the Grain" at [www.wtgrain.org]. The mission "is dedicated to educating people about their effect on the environment, and motivating them to make informed, responsible decisions."

 

Panel Discussion: Protocols used in identifying sites and implementing prescribed burns.
 
    - Alix Cleveland (USFS)
     - Dan Zay (DLZ Michigan, Inc.)
     - Jason Stephens (MDNR)

The panelists each made short presentations that described some the factors that go into making decisions about the mechanics of prescribed burning. Most folks may be familiar with some of the protocols and functions of state and federal land management. Dan Zay represented a less common element in that he consults with entities wishing to use fire but may not have the internal capacity inherent in larger public forest management agencies. Dan has implemented projects at Mounds State Park (IN-fen restoration), Shakamatak State Park (IN-prairie), Lincoln Brick (MI-prairie), Fort Custer National Guard Training Center (MI-prairie). The audience responded with a number of questions that each of the panelists addressed.

Brian Palik is part of a research group re-evaluating a red pine underburn study in northern Minnesota.

In 2005, the U.S. Forest Service Northern Research Station resurrected a long-term red pine fire study conducted on the Chippewa National Forest from 1960 to 1970. The study replicated one-acre treatments comparing effects of annual burns, seasonal burns, and periodic burns. The study area was uniformly partially harvested prior to the application of treatments. Summer annual burns decreased hazel (dense understory competitor in Minnesota) and increased red pine natural regeneration. Spring annual burns increased hazel. Researchers performed remeasurements, mined previous data, and several papers are forthcoming.

 

Jay Charney reviews a number of smoke management models and looks to the future.

Weather predictive models used for fire applications were reviewed. Two examples of simple emission productive models were given. These tools help predict how much smoke may be generated by a fire. Simple approximation models (where will the smoke go?) include "puff" models that predict direction assuming no change in air currents. They are a bit crude but have a role in fire management. Dispersion models are much more integrated and complex. Individual particle paths and concentrations can be tracked. Weather input variables can changed. Assessments and predictions can be made about health risks, visual quality, and other outcomes. "Blue Sky" is one such integrated program that incorporates several "black box" models. Blue Sky uses a GIS, has a user interface, and a purposeful meterological fire application. It's currently operational but not yet fully released. The tool will generate a 48-hour forecast of smoke density and movement. Jay ran a demo of the program. .

Steve Cross wraps-up the day for the participants.


Michigan SAF has Chapter and State business meetings, followed by an outdoor banquet, Education Fund Raffle, and Fall Awards.

 

 

Mike Castle Receives
the "Forester of the Year" Award
from Awards Chair Craig Kasmer  
    

 

 

Bill Cook receives the
"Communication in Forestry" Award
from Awards Chair Craig Kasmer

 

 

 

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This website is maintained by Bill Cook, Michigan State University Extension Forester in the Upper Peninsula.  Comments, questions, and suggestions are gratefully accepted. 
Last update of this page was 29 September, 2006


 

 

 

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